Confederate Flags
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Bonnie
Blue
First
raised in 1810 over the fort of Baton Rouge, Louisiana, by a band of Florida
troops, the Bonnie Blue served as
the symbol of southern independence, and as the official flag of the
Confederacy, until it was replaced by the Stars and Bars in 1861.
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The Bonnie Blue was used by the Republic of Texas from 1836 to 1839. In 1861, it
flew over the capital building in Jackson, Mississippi,
inspiring the southern patriotic song - "The Bonnie Blue Flag," composed
by Harry MaCarthy. It was also used in one form or another by
numerous southern confederate states.
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Stars
and Bars
From
March of 1861, through April of 1863, during America's Civil War, the Stars and
Bars was the official flag of the Confederacy.
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The white stars on the blue field represent the original Confederate States of
Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi,
South Carolina and Texas.
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Stars
and Bars (final version)
As more states joined the new Confederacy, the above flag was the final version
of the Stars and Bars.
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Stainless Banner
Replacing the Stars and Bars in May of 1863, the newest design (shown above),
included the Battle Flag (or Southern Cross)
on a white field. It's main purpose was to help eliminate battlefield confusion
between the original Stars and Bars, and the U.S. Stars and Stripes.
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The thirteen stars represented the original seven Confederate States, as well as
the states of Arkansas, North Carolina, Tennessee and Virginia.
Note that Kentucky and Missouri each have a star, but efforts to secede from the
Union within their individual states eventually failed. Regardless,
the stars remained.
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3rd
National
The final flag of the Confederacy was adopted on March 4th, 1865, just before
the Confederacy broke apart. This version now featured a wide red bar.
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Confederate Battle Flag
Perhaps the most recognizable flag from the Civil War period was the Confederate
Battle Flag (shown above). It was carried by Confederate
troops throughout the war.
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Confederate Navy Jack
Beginning in 1863, this flag was used at sea by the navy, and became (in many
ways) the recognizable symbol of the southern states.
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